argumentative text

Hello everyone, on this occasion I will share material about argumentative text that I get from school.

A. Social Function

What is Argumentative Text for? An argumentative text uses evidence and facts to prove whether or not a thesis is true, so two sides of an issue are presented in it. This text covers the most important arguments for and against.

B. Text Structure

Here is an explanation of a argumentative text's structure.

1. Thesis : presents the issue of concern.

Example : I personally think that plastic bag waste is one of the biggest causes

of environmental pollution problems in the world. Here are some reason why I

think so.

2. Arguments : present the reasons for concern, leading to the recommendation.

Example:

Argument 1 : First plastic bags are made from ethylene that is a non- renewable natural resources If people use more plastic, it means that the depletion of the natural resource is faster.

Argument 2 : Second, plastics are made of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) Plastic bags are difficult to decompose in soil and take between 100 and 500 years.

Argument 3 : Third, some people burn plastics to deal with plastic waste But the combustion process is less than perfect and does not break down the plastic particies completely it leaves dioxins in the air When humans inhale this dioxin, humans will be susceptible to various diseases including cancer nervous system disorders, hepatitis, liver swelling, and depression.

3. Recommendation : presents the statement of what ought or ought not to happen. The author tries to invite and persuade the reader to do something.

Example : It is indeed impossible to eliminate the use of plastic bags 100% but the most feasible is to reuse plastic reduce plastic use and recycle Finally, there may be government regulation to reduce the use of plastic

C.Language Features and Language Component

There are some language features of argumentative text :

1. It contains the author's thoughts, ideas, views, and opinions.

2. It is accompanied by logical reasons, facts or events that occurred, as well as information from several sources such as data graphics, pictures, and other things that can be accepted by reason.

3. It is presented using analysis and analogy.

It’s mean like do deeper investigation into the topic that discussed on the text, knowing the exact source.

4. It is usually written as a non-fiction text and ends with a conclusion. 

Conclusion is used as an epilogue placed at the end of a piece of writing or text. Conclusions are drawn based on research and consideration of the discussion in the text.

5. Logical connectives, logical connectives are words or symbols which are used to form a complex sentence from two simple sentences by connecting them. Some logical connectives are if, then, unless. Here are some examples of logical connective sentences.

a. If, then

Examples :

If John doesn't study, then his grades will drop.

b. If and only if

Examples:

If and only if Ronald passes the pre exam, will he get selected.

c. Unless

Examples:

Unless I'm mistaken. There are around 270 million people in Indonesia.

6. Abstract nouns refer to ideas, feelings, emotions, states, actions, concepts, experiences, and qualities that we cannot see, taste, touch, smell, or hear. Here are some examples of abstract nouns: honesty, intelligence, bravery. Names of subjects are abstract nouns, for example: science, chemistry, geography.

7. Technical term is a word, phrase, or acronym that professionals or experts use in their specific field to help save time when communicating with other knowledgeable professionals. There are some technical terms in technology such as malware and phishing.

Source Material : SPLASH English 11 Grade Book.

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Argumentative text example

example 01

The Benefits of Exercise

Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Firstly, it can help to prevent and manage many chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. This is because exercise helps to improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood pressure, and reduce inflammation in the body.

Moreover, exercise is also beneficial for mental health. It has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall well-being. In fact, regular exercise has been found to be just as effective as medication in treating depression.

However, some people argue that they do not have enough time to exercise or that they do not enjoy it. While it can be challenging to fit exercise into a busy schedule, there are many ways to incorporate physical activity into your day, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator, going for a walk during your lunch break, or doing a quick workout at home.

In conclusion, regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. While some people may find it challenging to get started, there are many benefits to be gained from incorporating physical activity into your daily routine.

example 02

Should College Education be Free?

College education should be free for all students. Education is a basic right, and no one should be deprived of it just because they can't afford it. Education is the key to success and prosperity, and making it accessible to all will lead to a better society. Additionally, countries that provide free college education have higher rates of college graduates and a more educated workforce, which in turn leads to economic growth.

Furthermore, providing free college education will reduce the burden of student debt. Many students graduate from college with significant debt, which can take years to pay off. This debt can limit their career choices and delay their ability to start a family or purchase a home. By providing free college education, students can focus on their studies without worrying about the financial burden.

Opponents of free college education argue that it would be too expensive for the government to provide. However, investing in education is an investment in the future of the country. The benefits of a more educated population will outweigh the costs in the long run. Additionally, the government can fund free college education by reducing spending on unnecessary programs or by increasing taxes on the wealthy.

In conclusion, college education should be free for all students. Education is a right, not a privilege, and it is essential for personal and societal growth. By providing free college education, we can ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to succeed, regardless of their financial background.

example 03

Smoking Prohibition by MUI

Recently the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) issued a fatwa that smoking is forbidden and should be avoided. Smoking causes a variety of reactions in the community. The society is divided into two groups in considering that fatwa.

But, many people agree with MUI and the others do not agree with MUI. The party who agrees with the fatwa assumes that smoking is very dangerous for humans because it can cause various diseases like impotence, internal organs damage, death, and many more.

People who do not agree with the fatwa assume smoking is one of their right which should not be bothered. For us who can think certainly can determine our position on this issue. Based on these facts do we still think smoking is cool?

Example source

example 01

https://bobo.grid.id/read/083779604/contoh-argumentative-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris-dan-artinya

example 02 & 03

https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/2-contoh-argumentative-text-dalam-bahasa-inggris-beserta-artinya-21gtybotYQC

That's all I can say, hope it's useful and see you in the next blog!